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Maior cajueiro do mundo
Maior cajueiro do mundo or Cajueiro de Pirangi (英語:''world's largest cashew tree'' or ''cashew tree of Pirangi'') is a cashew tree in Pirangi do Norte, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.〔"(Natal Tourist Attractions: Sightseeing and Attractions in Natal Area, Brazil )", ''World-Guides''.〕 In 1994, the tree entered the Guinness Book of Records.〔 It covers an area between 〔Box, Ben (2003). ''South American handbook, Volume 80'', p.512. ISBN 978-1-903471-70-8.〕 and .〔M. Angela A. Meireles (2008). ''Extracting Bioactive Compounds for Food Products: Theory and Applications'', p.332. ISBN 978-1-4200-6237-3.〕 Having the size of 70 normally sized cashew trees,〔〔Margaret Kelly, ed. (2008). ''Fodor's Brazil'', p.453. ISBN 978-1-4000-1966-3.〕 it has a circumference of .〔 The vicinity of the World's Largest Cashew Tree in North Pirangi is also main place for the sale of lace and embroidery in Rio Grande do Norte state.〔Various authors. ''Artes e rituais do fazer, do servir e do comer: No Rio Grande do Norte'' (Art and Ritual of Making and Serving Food: In Rio Grande do Norte), p.44. ISBN 978-85-7458-251-1. 〕
The spread over a hectare of land was, unlike other trees, created by the tree's outwards growth which, when bent towards the ground (because of their weight), their branches tends to take new roots where it touches the ground.〔〔"(Maior cajueiro do mundo )", ''BrazilTravelBuddy.com''.〕 This may be seen in the images of the interior. It is now difficult to distinguish the initial trunk from the rest of the tree.〔Felippe, Gil (2004). ''Frutas: sabor à primeira dentada'' (Fruit: Taste the First Bite), p.48. ISBN 978-85-7359-421-8. 〕
It is said the tree was planted in 1888.〔 However, based on its growth nature, it is also believed that "the tree is estimated to be more than a thousand years old.".〔Clay, Jason W. (2004). ''World agriculture and the environment: a commodity-by-commodity guide to impacts and practices'', p.264. ISBN 978-1-55963-370-3. Cites Morton, Julia. (1987). "Cashew Apple", ''Farofa of Warm Climates'', p.239-249. Miami, FL. Creative Resource Systems, Inc.〕 The tree produces over 60,000 fruits each year.〔Let's Go, Inc. (2003). ''Let's Go Brazil'', p.6. ISBN 978-0-312-32004-1.〕〔Waggoner, John. ''Northeastern Brazil : The Dende Coast, Chapada Diamantina, the Marau Peninsula, the Cocoa Coast, Penambuco & Beyond''. ISBN 978-1-58843-956-7. Same text & author: ISBN 978-1-58843-676-4.〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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